{"id":1413,"date":"2007-04-20T19:34:00","date_gmt":"2007-04-20T19:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"0"},"modified":"2007-04-20T19:36:56","modified_gmt":"2007-04-20T19:36:56","slug":"a_failure_of_do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/marcdanziger.com\/?p=1413","title":{"rendered":"A Failure of Doctrine, Not of People"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve said frequently that 9\/11 was not a failure of our security systems, or of the passengers and crew who were hijacked, but rather was a failure of doctrine. &#8220;Doctrine&#8221; is defined as &#8220;<i>code of beliefs, or &#8220;a body of teachings&#8221; or &#8220;instructions&#8221;, taught principles or positions<\/i>&#8220;. On 9\/10\/01 we had a standard doctrine about response to aircraft hijackings which included directives to the passengers and crew to be compliant, not confront the hijackers, minimize exposure to violence, and get the plane onto the ground where negotiations or intervention by highly-trained persons would resolve the issue.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, the Columbine murders did not represent a failure by local law-enforcement to act; it was a failure of the doctrine they had been trained to act within. because most hostage situations within buildings are resolved with minimal force and patience, the doctrine was to cordon, wait, and talk.<\/p>\n<p>Both doctrines have changed. I do not believe that any passenger airplane will be hijacked again anytime soon except by multiple hijackers with guns &#8211; and possibly not even then. Police departments have now trained their officers to &#8220;go to the active shooter&#8221; and aggressively move to attack &#8211; as it appears the police did in responding to the VPI shooter.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, the discussions around the responses of the students in the comments to the post below seem to imply that those of us who are suggesting that the students could have done other things which may have changed the outcome are, in essence, blaming the victims. No, we&#8217;re not. <b>We&#8217;re blaming the doctrine the victims were trained to operate under, and arguing that we &#8211; all of us &#8211; should rethink it and start implementing other ones, just as airline passengers and police officers have.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>This doctrine isn&#8217;t only applicable to the thankfully rare cases where a deranged person walks into a school or office and starts shooting. It is applicable to all the not-so-little crises we are liable to face.<\/p>\n<p>As commenters have noted this isn&#8217;t the time to dig deeply into this, both out of respect for the dead and their survivors and because we don&#8217;t yet know enough unambiguous fact to make conclusive judgments. I&#8217;ll come back to this issue soon, obviously, but don&#8217;t think that today is the time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A failure of doctrine is to blame for the extent of the VPI shootings, not any personal failure by anyone except the shooter.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/marcdanziger.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1413"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/marcdanziger.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/marcdanziger.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/marcdanziger.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/marcdanziger.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1413"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/marcdanziger.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1413\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/marcdanziger.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/marcdanziger.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/marcdanziger.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}