Theres been an interesting discussion going on below, and I thought Id bring it up to the blog and see if we cant take it further.
The subject is postmodernism and totalitarianism, and the main participants have been Terminus, Demosthenes, and myself
Terminus opens:
To the extent that history is nothing more than facts, than it could be truthfully written. But it would be of little historical interest. The “meat” of history is the interpretation, and you’ll never get truth that way, because there is no independent standard of ultimate judgement. That’s the trouble: if you want to say anything that any kind of real meaning or relevance, you must sacrifice the absolute certainty that only comes with simple recitations of fact.
I reply:
I think you’re missing Orwell’s and my point; he clearly acknowledges and I believe that the facts are just an armature on which we hang understanding. But without that armature, what are we trying to understand?
And the post-modern, ironic acknowledgement that our selves color our world suddenly becomes justification for denial of the most basic facts, and leaves us with a world in which claims strongly stated have a validity equal to any kind of evidence.
He replies:
No, this is exactly what I’m getting at. How does this logical progression work? You start with:
1). There are facts, and there are interpretations.
2). Facts are at least in theory objectively veriable, interpretations are absolutely not.
This, I think, is pretty firm, pertty solid, and pretty non-controversial. So where does “denial of the most basic facts” enter into it? Which facts, denied by whom, for what reason?
How does that follow?
Me again:
Well, Orwell suggests that in totalitarian states, ‘basic facts’ are up for grabs. We’ve seen this ourselves, most recently in Jenin, where the ‘facts’ of the ‘massacre’ made political news long after the verifiable information disproved them.
Think of all the airbrushed May Day pictures during Stalin’s time…
Him again:
Jenin is a bad example because it’s a political, not an historical issue. The fact are the facts, they are to some extent known, and the will be more or less agreed to in the fullness of time. Let’s check back in 2050 (that how long this shit can take).
Ok, I understand that in totalitarian states, basic facts are up for grabs. This is a necessary component of successfully running a totalitarian state: you must control the flow and the content of information. I don’t see how believing that interpretations of facts cannot be judged objectively contributes either to a) the denial of facts, or b) the imposition of totalitarianism.
It’s like your saying “Totalitarianism denies basic facts, it looks like postmodernism is moving disturbingly in that direction, therefore postmodernism promotes totalitarianism.” You can’t actually be saying that, being that’s ridiculous, so I’m still missing something.
Amac (a civilian i.e. non-blogger, as far as I can tell):
The preceding dialog between Terminus and A.L. is great to see. Terminus is intelligent, articulate, obviously educated, and so quite capable of grasping Orwell’s point about facts and totalitarianism. Yet s/he won’t acknowledge the connection, in general or specific (Jenin, airburshed May Day photos) terms. This way of looking at the world seems currently to be most enthusiastically embraced by the academic left. To some of us outside the Academy, what makes “post-modern” ways of thinking fascinating and scary is precisely the intelligence and articulateness of its practitioners.
Demosthenes weighs in:
There is, of course, a difference between out-and-out hiding of facts and history and the inevitable differences in interpretation. There is a false comparison being made here (and by many others) between discussions of the two.
Personally, I found Fish’s thesis in-and-of-itself mostly benign, and have been wondering why the Blogosphere has been foaming at the mouth over it, accusing it of all manner of evils which the essay simply doesn’t support. He wasn’t defending totalitarianism, relativism, or anything of that sort… he was simply noting that while we may know in our hearts something is true, we cannot convince others of these things, and have no way of reliably doing so. This isn’t totalitarianism, it’s simple common sense. (It also arguably isn’t postmodernism… he’s left behind the textual elements). Remember that the term “post-modernism” is entirely a reaction to “modernism”… which is the idea that things are universal and can be understood through reason, which is entirely benign and morally righteous itself. While the evils of post-modernism are shadowy (if not wholly made up by those who can’t bear to think that someone might reasonably disagree with them), the evils of modernism are well known and well documented.
In any case, there are also political philosophers and fiction writers besides Orwell… while an intelligent and capable writer, I’ve certainly read better dystopian fiction than 1984, and it’s worthy to remember that in many respects that novel was a more polished version of the old Russian proto-SF story “We”.
Demosthenes again:
By the way, AMac: they won’t acknowledge the connection because they don’t believe one exists. That is a difference of opinion, not willful denial. The difference between those two things is precisely what postmodernism is about.
Terminus:
Thanks for the kind comments, AMac. I am, for the record, a he. [The name Terminus is an affectation, not an attempt at anonymity, btw… anyone so inclined would not find it difficult to determine my true identity from my blog.] Anyway, I see the connection you mention in the sense that they are similar. But it’s not valid to argue that postmodernism is bad because it is, in this sense, similar to totalitarianism, which is bad. That is simply not a valid argument structure. However, if there is some link which I do not grasp that demonstrates how these academic notions somehow promote or lead to totalitarianism, then I’d like to hear them (and I say that without sarcasm).
Well said, Demosthenes.
And, finally, me:
Terminus says:
It’s like your saying “Totalitarianism denies basic facts, it looks like postmodernism is moving disturbingly in that direction, therefore postmodernism promotes totalitarianism.” You can’t actually be saying that, being that’s ridiculous, so I’m still missing something.
No, that’s exactly what I’m saying. I’m not convinced that the connection is causal or direct…that because Derrida was a Fascist apologist he arrived at his philosophy or vice versa.
But I do believe in the power of ideas and philosophy, and that Fish’s ironic post-factual philosophy absolutely lays the groundwork for totalitarian despots.
A.L.
OK, next Ill cook up a reply to Demosthenes and Terminus. Probably wont be up for a few hours (I have to go to a meeting), but should be here by evening.