I havent published much of anything about Iraq, although Ive written a bunch about it. Most of what Ive written has represented my own confusion about there I stand, and while honesty is doubtless interesting, simply standing up and saying Im confused seemed like a waste of my time and yours.
But I saw something the other day over at Oliver Willis place that made me sit up and think.
It was an article in Newsday, suggesting that members of the Administration have floated a plan to take and sell Iraqi oil to pay the costs of the invasion. Spoils of war they call it.
Now I dont doubt that someone has floated this as a concept, but Im also a little dubious about whether it has been adopted as U.S. policy. I Googled it, and find the same story literally, the same story, by Knute Royce, republished in three places Newsday, the Sydney Morning Herald, and the Gulf News in the UAE. Googling Knute Royce I see that hes apparently a two-time Pulitzer winner and the Washington D.C. correspondent for Newdsay, so hes a credible guy. My jury’s out on this one.
But thinking about this brought some small clarity to my thoughts, and I realized just what were doing wrong.
There are (at least) two issues at stake in our approach to the Middle East.
The first is that we (the industrial West) have profited quite substantially from Middle Eastern oil; our trading partners there have profited as well, but the profits havent built economies and societies that offer much to the average person.
The second issue is that in no small part in response to the dysfunctional societies that have been built and maintained with our oil money, a culture has emerged which is virulently anti-Western; it combines the anti-Western Romantic intellectual strains that flowered in the 60s and became intellectual commonplaces in the 90s with traditions in Muslim history of conflict with the West.
The second issue, funded by the profits of the first issue, has emerged as a chronic, low-level war that has most dramatically shown itself on 9/11, but has cost thousands of lives over the last decade in less-dramatic attacks.
The second issue is a genuine threat to us, to our allies in the West, and to the people who are forced to live in religious dictatorships in Islamist countries (note that not all Islamic countries are religious dictatorships or post aggressive threats to the West).
The problem is in no small part of our (again, the Wests) making; we traded freedom for stability in the region in order to have secure and compliant trading partners. But having had a role in raising a psychopath doesnt mean we should let ourselves be attacked by him as a way of assuaging our guilt.
We have a clear choice; we can fight to secure a supply of affordable oil, and to intimidate the other countries in the region into maintaining our supply of cheap oil; or we can fight to dismantle the social structures that our oil money and their dictators have created and attempt to free the people who have been forced to live hopeless, squalid lives.
Theres a bunch of issues collapsed into that paragraph that will require discussion and explanation
at a later time.
Right now, I want to focus on one thing; that if were going to do this, we need to do it for the right reasons, or at least for reasons that arent transparently wrong.
If we are going to invade Iraq, we need to make two public and firm commitments:
1) We arent in it for the oil. Not in the short run, anyway. A prosperous, stable Middle East would doubtless want to sell and exploit their natural resources. Wed want to buy them. Sounds like a deal could be made.
2) Were in this for the long haul. We dont get to declare victory and go home when the going gets tough, elections are near, or TV shows pictures of the inevitable suffering that war causes. The Marshall Plan is a bad example, because the Europe that had been devastated by war had the commercial and entrepreneurial culture that simply needed stuff and money to get restarted. And were good with stuff and money. This is going to take more, and were going to have to be willing to figure it out as we go.
There are no good examples of this that I can think of in history. The postwar reconstruction of Japan comes the closest, and its not necessarily a good example, because the Japanese by WWII were a coherent, unified, hierarchical society that could be changed by fiat from the top. The Robert Kaplan-esque world were moving toward isnt.
We need to make a grand moral gesture to make it clear to the world that 1) isnt the case. Personally, I think that it needs to come both from the American people and businesses, from our government.
I think the whole anti-SUV thing isnt a bad place to start. Its an incredibly powerful symbol to the rest of the world that were killing people in Iraq so we can buy Suburbans. I dont believe it should be legislated, I dont believe they should be banned, but I think that we should each examine what were willing to give up to play our part in changing the world so that 9/11 is an aberration.
I do think that on a national level, we should talk about moving toward taxing energy to encourage efficiency; there are a lot of arguments about this, but Ill make a simple one: we can buy energy from outside our economy, or we can buy ingenuity and products that save it from within it. Which one leads to jobs?
Im not one of the liberals who has a vision of essentially 19th Century village life as the way we all should live. That goal is of people who have an essentially abstemious belief set. I dont believe that sacrifice and frugality are in themselves character-building or good moral values. I do believe that sacrifice in the name of a goal is a good thing, and that frugality in the name of building a better future are.
So if the Democrats want a response to the war, here it is:
1) We wont take Iraqi oil as booty;
2) We will work to wean ourselves from Middle Eastern oil through efficiency and domestic sources (but this time, unlike the Alaska pipleline, we wont sell them to Japan)
3) Were in this for the duration.
If we cant answer all three as a solid yes, we shouldnt go. If we can, we should.