I wrote this a little while ago, had some dialog with neo-neocon about it (it touches on her domain pretty closely, and I believe she will have a parallel piece soon), and then two things combined to get me to pull it out, add a few things, and put it out here for discussion.
Obviously, one of the things was the murder in Seattle, in which a – troubled – young Muslim man shot up a Jewish Federation office in Seattle; an office much like the one where my mom used to work here in Los Angeles.
Another was an interview by Andrew Cochran at the Counterterrorism Blog with filmmaker Pierre Rehov, who just finished a documentary on shahids (suicide bombers).
…I became fascinated with the personalities of those who had committed those crimes, as they were described again and again by their victims. Especially the fact that suicide bombers are all smiling one second before they blow themselves up.
In my original post on Seattle, I asked if the assailant had been a “mucker” – someone who simply went amok from the strains of modern life (the word comes from John Brunner’s great ripoff of Dos Passos – “Stand on Zanzibar”). In Brunner’s 2010, muckers are common enough that they are discussed like the weather.I continue to focus on this issue because I believe that while we have to continue to degrade the military forces arrayed against us, the core battle is against an ideological movement, and that when we can defang the movement, defeating the military will be No Big Thing.
I think we need to understand this phenomenon better, and while there are obviously political understandings that are critical to that, there are also psychological ones as well. I’ve argued for along time that the mindset we see in Islamist rage isn’t only present there, but is present in a wider – if less intense – form here in the West as well. I’ve called it ‘Bad Philosophy’, and suggested that building a ‘Good Philosophy’ is as important as building weapons and armies. Maybe more so.
I’m going to ask for all of your help on this, because I’m going to wind up walking closer to an edge of appropriateness than I’m necessarily comfortable, and if we take a wrong step in the comments, I’ll wind up stepping over the edge and have to pull back.
I’m going to talk about Bad Philosophy, violence and the threats of violence and suicide. I’m trying to make an abstract philosophical point, not to comment on the specifics of threats, violent acts, or specific suicides. If you comment, and it’s specific to a person, ask yourself a simple question: Would you email your comment to the mother of the person you’re commenting about? Would you do it if you liked the mother? If the answer is no, don’t post it. If I think the answer is no, I’ll reserve the right to yank the comment. If I can’t control the comments, I’ll close comments entirely. It’s my party, and in this case you’ll drink what I pour; BYOB isn’t going to apply here.
Bear with me while I explain.
I assume you’ve been following the recent and ongoing hoo-hah over at Jeff Goldstein’s place, in which a – deranged – commenter goes off the deep end, and winds up quitting her job and moving to Eugene. No, really.
So I started putting clips together about blog-threats, and went back to the one time I’ve been threatened – as Rob Lyman pointed out, being the Armed Liberal may cut down on that kind of chatter – back in 2002.
PLEASANT SURPRISES
I’ve harshed Hesiod and Sullywatch over language and tone, and while I’ve been impressed at the work Charles at LGF does in bringing Middle Eastern news to light, I’ve got issues with his comments section; the omnipresent tone of Arab-bashing and chest-beating, at a time when we need to proceed with determination, care, and seriousness is part of what led to my ‘thought experiment’ below (and which I’ll follow up on as time allows today).
Then this charming set of comments over at Aaron’s ‘Uppity Negro’ blog was pointed out to me:
[sorry, crabby] I feel a collecting-spree coming on, & I’m afraid Armed Liberal’s blinky, doe-eyes are looking mighty fine. Can I have’em, Aaron? Can I?
Posted by: Neogrammarian on September 16, 2002 05:21 PM
As long as I can have the ears.
Those necklaces of them look quite fetching.
Posted by: Aaron on September 16, 2002 05:41 PM
So, trying to figure out how to comment on them, I can only think of one response…molon labe, kids, molon labe.
[a few folks wanted to know what ‘molon labe’ meant…I added a link]
So I wander over to Aaron’s blog to see what he’s up to lately, and discover to my shock that he’s dead. And I Google a bit, and discover that he’s likely a suicide.
And, sadly, I go “huh”. And I wonder about the role of this kind of undifferentiated social rage in suicide, and further the connection between the kind of philosophical anger I talk about when I discuss Bad Philosophy and real anger you see here expressed in the world – and that ultimately may be expressed toward oneself.
I’ve talked about “Bad Philosophy” in the past. Let me recap:
ROMANTICISM AND TERRORISM – AND A QUOTE FROM ISAIAH BERLIN:
You would have found that they believed that minorities were more holy than majorities, that failure was nobler than success, which had something shoddy and vulgar about it. The very notion of idealism, not in its philosophical sense, but in the ordinary sense in which we use it, that is to say the state of mind of a man who is willing to sacrifice a great deal for principles or some conviction, who is not prepared to sell out, who is prepared to go to the stake for something which he believes, because he believes in it – this attitude was relatively new. What people admired was wholeheartedness, sincerity, purity of soul, the ability and readiness to dedicate yourself to your ideal, no matter what it was.
No matter what it was: that is the important thing.
IS THE WAR ON TERROR THE WAR ON BAD PHILOSOPHY? with a quote from Baudrillard:
Continuing an analysis developed over many years, Baudrillard sees the power of the terrorists as lying in the is symbolism of this slaughter. Not merely the reality of death, but a sacrificial death that challenges the whole system. Where the past revolutionary sought to conduct a struggle of real forces in the context of ideology and politics, the new terrorist mounts a powerful symbolic challenge, which, when combined with high-tech resources, constitutes an unprecedented assault on an over-sophisticated, vulnerable West.
WHAT BAD PHILOSOPHY LOOKS LIKE with quotes from a Salon reader:
When the towers started collapsing and all chaos broke loose, I felt actual excitement. Here was an event that broke banality. Finally, here was something meaningful. I had grown so tired of the meaningless fluff our continent had become so enamored with. Here was an issue of raw emotions. I was glad that this was happening to snap people back into reality, to snap them back to mortality. My last sinful thought was that of genocide — lets just send nuclear missiles to all of the Middle East and let it be done once and for all.
– Name withheld
These are all positions that come from a kind of spiritual hole, and seek to fill it with strong – even violent – action, as the purest expression of a self that is somehow battened down by the world.
I’ve believed for a while that the violent strains in Islamism come more from an infection with this Western disease than from intrinsic issues within Islam – although those issues may provide a fertile ground for the infection.
I don’t think – and have never thought – that it is limited to Islam, though. I think there is a strong strain of it in the West as well. And recent events have brought that to mind.
Because in reading the fascinating train wreck of a public life – the one being done by Deborah Frisch, lately of the University of Arizona, and headed for the Twilight Zone…I came on this (linked from the comments here):
I am about as unanonymous as they get, aardvark.
My name is Deborah Frisch. I live in Tucson, Arizona. I teach in the psychology department at the YOUkneeversity of AIRYzona.
You want to come find me, see that I’m real, hold a .357 magnum in my face, i say:
BRING IT ON.
Posted by: Deborah Frisch | Jan 3, 2005 8:02:40 PM
Posted by: DF
One day, some cheeky blogger is going to be offed by a psychopathic blogger. Will it be a scuffle@left2right? idunno.
i hope to hell it ain’t me, i gotta tell ya.
but i feel kind of guilty for not blowing myself up on the steps of the lincoln memorial when i lived in d.c. while i was doing out pork for sam..so in a way, i WANT some futhermucker A-hole to off me because i pissed him off in the blogosphere.
BRING IT ON, FUTHERMUCKERS!!!!!!!!
Posted by: DF | Jan 3, 2005 8:06:43 PM
And I start puzzling a few things together…
I do think there is a connection – between a bright, well-schooled but socially inept person like Dr. Frisch (whose name, as Goldstein has promised, will now become an Internet verb) and her fantasies of self- annihilation, and the forces that would lead a well-educated, middle class man like Mohammed Atta to commit suicide in the loudest, most attention-getting way he could envision.
Does this mean I think Dr. Frisch is a terrorist, or even remotely likely to actually be one? No. Let’s be clear and absolute about this; I’m using her public meltdown as an example of something I think is more common – if less extremely visible – than we expect, and that is a part of the social movement – a part ofthe intellectual fashion – that I think presents serious problems.
So there’s a process visible here that’s worth looking at with some interest, and she’s a handy example. In my view, it starts here:
The USA is a sick, diseased, cancer, blight on the earth. This is a fact. You guys are in denial about it and hate the fact that I’ve got the chutzpah to hang here and tell it like it is.
OK, I’ll disagree about the U.S. – but the interesting thing to me is this. If this how you feel about where you live – if your life is dependent on this blight, and you’re inextricably a part of it – what’s the logical reaction?
I’ve got to believe that it’s rage, and a rage that really, really wants to pierce the banality of things with violent, orgasmic action. And it’s a rage of the privileged, because it is the more bitter rage of the child against the parent; rage against that which made you, which comforted you, and which you know you owe a debt to, but somehow can’t seem to agree to pay.
This is entirely consistent with studies that have shown that terrorists preponderantly come from more advantaged, rather than less advantaged, backgrounds. In The New Republic, Kreuger and Maleckova write:
The evidence that we have assembled and reviewed suggests that there is little direct connection between poverty, education, and participation in or support for terrorism. Indeed, the available evidence indicates that compared with the relevant population, participants in Hizbollah’s militant wing in the late 1980s and early 1990s in Lebanon were at least as likely to come from economically advantaged families and to have a relatively high level of education as they were to come from impoverished families without educational opportunities. We should caution, however, that the evidence we have considered is tentative due to data limitations. In addition, our focus has been primarily on the Middle East, so our conclusions may not generalize to other regions or circumstances.
Still, less quantitative studies of participants in a variety of forms of terrorism in several different settings have reached a conclusion similar to ours. We are particularly struck by Charles Russell and Bowman Miller’s work in this regard. In 1983, to derive a profile of terrorists, they assembled demographic information on more than three hundred fifty individuals engaged in terrorist activities in Latin America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East from 1966 to 1976 based on newspaper reports. Their sample consisted of individuals from eighteen revolutionary groups known to engage in urban terrorism, including the Red Army in Japan, the Baader-Meinhof Gang in Germany, the Irish Republican Army in Northern Ireland, the Red Brigades in Italy, and the People’s Liberation Army in Turkey. Russell and Miller found that “the vast majority of those individuals involved in terrorist activities as cadres or leaders is quite well educated. In fact, approximately two-thirds of those identified terrorists are persons with some university training ,university graduates or postgraduate students.” They also report that more than two-thirds of arrested terrorists “came from the middle or upper classes in their respective nations or areas.”
And this process, this rage against the unsatisfying world, is the process we have to break – and we’ll only break it by providing a better process for these privileged sons and daughters to be a part of.
Our armies may buy us space to do this, but until we do, we’ll live in a false peace.