Anthropogenic Global Warming

So – while I try and pry some time loose to read papers and map influence and catalog sources – it seems like a good idea to put a stake in the ground and say what I believe today about global warming and the correct policy responses to it.

Is there AGW? Maybe. Even before Climategate, I was uncomfortable with the way the science was being handled and the way that obvious questions were only answered behind closed doors. But – I also think where there’s enough manure there well could be a pony, and we’d be foolish to completely ignore the risk given even moderate amounts of evidence.

I own fire extinguishers and guns and first aid gear and insurance policies because something might happen (and remember that in my case, it did). I spend money and time and effort to hedge the risk of the highly improbable. So do most of the climate skeptics out there.

So the idea that it’s ‘fake’ and therefore should be completely ignored is – to me – kinda foolish.

Equally foolish is the idea that we should harshly reshape society in a way that coincidentally meets the pre-existing prejudices of many of those who have found a new religion in AGW. That’s kind of like looking at a sex predator who conveniently discovers a religion that requires the people he chooses to have sex with him at will.

But I’m betting that there are things we can and should do that represent ‘affordable’ insurance policies.

Consultants are fond of four-square boxes…you know, quadrants. In this case, [easy/hard] and [high impact/low impact]. I might make it 3-dimensional and add [serves other goals/only for preventing AGW].

It seems like a no-brainer that we ought to decide on the [easy/high-impact/serves other goals] and do all that stuff now – while we’re figuring things out and trying to improve the science.

So I’m interested in what people think fits into that box. Comment away…

23 thoughts on “Anthropogenic Global Warming”

  1. and we’d be foolish to completely ignore the risk given even moderate amounts of evidence.

    And we would be even more foolish to implement the barbaric solutions proposed by the left wing political class. The problem of reducing emissions isn’t that technically difficult to deal with, the difficulties are political. For instance, if you can’t build transmission lines, nuclear power plants, and other assorted energy infrastructure without spending years in court and maybe losing, then there really isn’t much choice but to decimate the population and reduce most to serfdom.

    Beyond that, I think any sensible person would see global cooling as a larger problem. Look at the extent of the last glaciation and ask yourself what would happen if it returned. And there is no reason to think it won’t. As to warming, the world has done just fine with temperatures about 10C higher than at present.

  2. First there is a fundamental flaw in your presentation. It is 2 dimensional. there is a glaring third dimension that it does not take into account, which is of course time. If the problem gets progressively worse along a time line, then the quadrant template you have proposed is meaningless.

    I also think that the economic argument against the switch away from Hydrocarbons for the U.S. may well be radically flawed, if the time dimension is taken into account.

    Again, I refer you to a talk given at TED which I found pretty interesting. It is called Winning the Energy Endgame.

    http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/eng/amory_lovins_on_winning_the_oil_endgame.html

    The stimulus produced the following grants to various Research Centers Here is the list

    http://www.er.doe.gov/bes/EFRC_Award_List.pdf

    Very interesting stuff, especially the storage and basic materials research. All is aimed at economic benefits to the economy, whether there is AGW or not.

    There has also been a similar set of grants for grid efficiency.

    Then, of course, there is the National Security issue in dealing with the endless and growing demand on our resources to secure hydrocarbons.

    In the Film above, Lovins talks about how much the Military detests hydrocarbons.

    In any case, the whole discussion about AWG may well prove to be irrelevant as it will be absorbed into the greater economic and National Security benefits discussions that point to hydrocarbon dependency being deleterious to both our economic well being and our national security concerns.

    Being a capitalist, I see the largest industry in the history of mankind forming right before our eyes. I also see The USA being the country best positioned to benefit by it. One only has to look at the inellectual power that has been marshalled in the ERFC Awards link list posted above.

    One other thing about a year ago, I began to make a list of who was showing up at Sustainable Energy Trade Shows. I find some of them to be very interesting.

    I am a real believer in “Following the Money” to find out what is really going on and I do not think it is AWG. I think it is Sustainable Energy, especially for the industrialized world.

    FINANCIAL

    Babcock & Brown Environmental Investments Ltd. (BEI)
    Claymore/Mac Global Solar Index
    Climate Change Capital
    EcoMind
    Englefield Capital LLP
    Farmergy
    First Trust Portfolios
    Generation Investment Management
    Marathon Capital, LLC
    The NASDAQ® Clean Edge® U.S. Index
    The Sustainables – General – General Energy Exchange (Asia) Pte Ltd
    Viscardi AG
    ABN Amro
    AgCert International plc
    AIG Sustainable Investment Group
    Allianz Climate Solutions
    Allied Irish Banks, plc
    Augusta & Co plc
    Avista
    Bank of Scotland
    Bank of Tokyo – Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.
    Barclays Bank plc
    Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank AG
    Birch Tree Capital
    Calvert Social Investment Fund
    Camco International Limited
    Cantor CO2e
    Carbon Solutions Group
    Chicago Climate Exchange
    Claymore/LGA Green ETF (GRN)
    Clean Edge
    Commerzbank AG
    Credit Suisse
    Dexia Credit Local
    Dresdner Bank AG
    Dutch Infrastructure Fund – DIF Renewables
    Ecofin
    EcoSecurities Group plc
    Ecoventures
    European Climate Exchange
    Ferris Baker Watts
    GE Energy Financial Services
    Goldman Sachs
    Guinness Atkinson Sustainables – General Energy Fund
    IKB Deutsche Industriebank AG
    International Emissions Trading Association (IETA)
    Investec Bank (UK) Limited
    KfW Development Bank
    Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers
    Lightspeed Venture Partners
    Low Carbon Accelerator Limited
    Market Vectors-Global Sustainables – General Energy ETF
    N M Rothschild & Sons Ltd
    New Enterprise Associates
    Pacfic Growth Equities
    PowerShares Cleantech Portfolio (PZD)
    PowerShares Global Clean Energy Portfolio (PBD)
    PowerShares WilderHill Clean Energy Portfolio (PBW)
    Rabobank International
    Royal Bank of Canada
    Trading Emissions PLC
    Trillium Asset Management Corporation
    Tufton Oceanic
    UmweltBank AG
    Van Eck Securities Corp.
    Warburg Pincus
    Climate Exchange Plc i

    LEGAL

    Andrews Kurth
    Baker & McKenzie
    Bird & Bird
    Bond Pearce LLP
    Chadbourne & Parke
    Day Pitney, LLP
    Fredrikson & Byron
    Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.
    Sibeth Partnership
    Vinson & Elkis
    WilmerHale
    DLA Piper
    Eversheds LLP
    Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P.
    Linklaters
    Watson, Farley & Williams LLP

  3. I understand the frustration of not understanding the research (or fears that GW might be overstated). Basically, the data isn’t clear enough that there will continue to be confusion, on both sides.

    So I’ve switched arguments. I think it’s better to look at this from an energy-efficiency/contamination/foreign policy methedology. Our efficiency is crap. We all know this, but energy companies hold a large sway in how we do business. And so the focus for too long is “How do we get more energy” instead of “how do we get more with less?”. Both are important, but we had lost sight of the second until recently. The fact that much of our energy comes from unsavory characters doesn’t help matters.

    The other problem is contamination. Let’s face it, even if we completely ignore CO2 contamination, there are loads of other problems with the energy we make. Oil pollution, toxins in coal, nuclear energy “leakage”. I think these problems are more serious, and dangerous, in the short term than global warming.

    Luckily, we can reduce both problems with efficiency, and rising proficiency in “green” energy. So, I end up at the same place, GW or no.

  4. Luckily, we can reduce both problems with efficiency, and rising proficiency in “green” energy. So, I end up at the same place, GW or no.

    This is known as “rationalization”. AL does it, you do it, with the added bit of calling the energy producers as an unsavory bunch and blaming them for the current mess. I don’t agree, I think environmentalists through government are mostly responsible for the current mess. This is what happens when society contains a large fraction of religious fanatics.

    And no, the latter is not a groundless insult. I went to Denver for my dad’s 90’th and was immediately struck by the pseudo religious atmosphere of the place, starting at the airport. If you spend all your time hanging out in spots like that you are likely to become desensitised to the smell in the air, but to an outsider it is unmistakable.

  5. A.L.,

    “harshly reshape our economy. . .”

    I’d like to see the raw data and models which suggest that lowering carbon emissions will have a catastrophic, or harsh, or even negative impact upon the global economy.

    My fear is that many economists are using inadequate models with fudged or incomplete data to make predictions about incredibly complex future economic events and that those predictions, conveniently or coincidentally, favor policy decisions in line with the pre-existing partisan political beliefs of those economists.

    The fact is that nobody really knows what’s going to happen to the economy in the future and the belief that reducing emissions will have severe negative consequences is just a theory dreamed up by conservative economists that the conservative media, conservative bloggers, conservative think tanks and business interests have dressed up and spread around without examining the actual data upon which this unproven theory is based. It’s just a lot of group-think, if you ask me.

  6. *calling the energy producers as an unsavory bunch*…
    I’m not referring to corporations, instead I’m referring to the governments of Saudi Arabia, Coastal Guinea, Venezuela. I think it’s bad for our national interest to be paying them money. But let me know why you think is a good thing.

    *I think environmentalists through government are mostly responsible for the current mess.*
    I think there’s plenty blame to go around.

    *you are likely to become desensitized to the smell in the air*
    I assume you mean the political climate? You know it’s funny. My parents used to work downriver from the Hanford nuclear power plant/waste dump. Apparently *that* smell was also unmistakable.

  7. The fact is that nobody really knows what’s going to happen to the economy in the future and the belief that reducing emissions will have severe negative consequences is just a theory dreamed up by conservative economists that the conservative media, conservative bloggers, conservative think tanks and business interests have dressed up and spread around without examining the actual data upon which this unproven theory is based. It’s just a lot of group-think, if you ask me.

    Ah, so let’s just run a big government mandated social experiment, eh? Agricultural collectivisation in the Ukraine, the Great Leap Forward, the return to the land in Cambodia, what could go wrong with a program run by zealots? Current trial experiment: save the fish, let’s see how the central valley fairs without water.

    But what are you proposing for energy production, AL? And how to you plan to distribute it to California. And how are you going to pay for it? Lord knows the rest of us aren’t big on bailing California out of its current mess.

  8. A few years back I was on a Federal job site for business taking to the project engineer. Somehow we got on to the subject of alternative energy. He told me he was looking into investing in alternative energy with an accountant friend of his. I said something to the effect ‘your an engineer, you know this alternative energy stuff is not a solution’. Paraphrasing, his response was ‘yes, I know, but you can’t loose money on it’.

    As far as energy needs go we have 2 distinct issues. Transportation and everything else. If we were able to put up enough nuclear plants tomorrow to satisfy all our electric needs our oil consumption would hardly budge.

    Then there is the myth of energy efficiency. I live in the northeast. I hear how we can save X amount of energy if we replace incandescent bulbs with compact fluorescents. I say how so? During the heating season (which is 8 or 9 months for me) my incandescent bulbs are 100% efficient. The extra heat they produce over the compact fluorescents contributes to the required energy to keep my house warm. In effect that extra energy is energy that my furnace doesn’t have to supply. The laws of thermodynamics being what they are, the net energy savings during the heating season is zero.

  9. Apologies, Marc,

    I missed the “k” in Mark. I can’t find the sarcasm tag either.

    This would all be highly entertaining if so much wasn’t at stake: economic liberty, efficient use of funds, and the well being of the middle classes. The same could be said of the medical revamp underway in congress.

  10. * One solution that looks like a no-brainer to me is “sealing methane tank leaks”:http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/15/business/energy-environment/15degrees.html . It increases the efficiency of our gas supply system and reduces air pollution, in addition to any climate change benefits. It should also be relatively simple to export improvements in this technology to the developing nations, as needed.

    * I think the green energy revolution may be fully justifiable on the basis of reducing dependence on foreign oil, with all the foreign policy benefits of that, as well as reducing air pollution levels, even if one does not believe in AGW.

    * I would also like to see at least introductory research begun on simple low-cost solutions to global warming, such as “Myhrvold’s sulphur dioxide-injecting balloon system.”:http://www.techflash.com/seattle/2009/10/video_nathan_myhrvold_explains_how_to_save_the_world.html Even if we are wrong about AGW, the cost would seem to be minimal to fund this from a precautionary perspective, and there may well be unanticipated side benefits/products that often are spun off from R&D projects.

  11. I missed this Gallup Poll from March – “Increased number think Global Warming is Exaggerated.”:http://www.gallup.com/poll/116590/increased-number-think-global-warming-exaggerated.aspx

    The demographics are interesting. Surprisingly, belief in Global Warming is strongest by far among seniors. It’s weakest – evenly split with lots of undecideds – among adults under 30, who just graduated from the cheesy model rain forest we call a public school system.

    And that’s belief in vanilla warming, not anthropogenic warming. And that’s before the present scandal, of course.

    It’s going to take more than bluster and intellectual arrogance to push this rock any farther up the hill.

  12. _On page 12 we get a breakdown of sources from the natural gas industry. Sealing the tank leaks would reduce the emissions by 67.5 billion cubic feet or about 4% of current emissions._

    Looking at Table 2 in the EPA report, the 67.5 billion appears to be only the storage leaks under “Compressor Stations”; sealing up leaks from other sources would give a sum of 147 billion. That’s leaving out the 48 bscf from “underground pipeline leaks” which I’m assuming would be more cost-prohibitive to fix. There’s also a portion in the “vented emissions” category which the NYT article mentions could also be stored which would cut on emissions. Given the total emissions of 314 bscf from that same table, 147/314 = a 47% reduction in methane emissions from the natural gas industry.

    I think the NYT article may be overstating the total impact this one improvement could make on AGW, but in terms of increasing U.S. energy self-efficiency as well as pollution reduction, on its merits it appears to be a worthwhile program to promote. Considering the costs likely to be associated with more economy-sweeping ways of addressing AGW, this seems like one of the more “low-hanging fruit” approaches available. String together a number of innovations and improvements like this, though, and that’d add up to a significant dent in emissions without massive cost.

  13. _”However, it is not clear to me how that affects all AGW research…. “_

    Alch, you’ve hit the nub of where we are at right now. I think there is a high level of conventional wisdom that there is all kinds of historic climate science from numerous sources, but the more you dig the more you find out that that is absolutely not the case.

    Think about it- how do you collect the temperature from the past? You have satellites (about 30 years worth), you have proxies like- tree stumps, (the most famous of which being Briffa which is a huge “controversy”:http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/12/04/jo-nova-finds-the-medieval-warm-period/ in its own right), ice cores, sediments, ‘historical records’ (which are unquantifiable and largely left out), and thermometers.

    There are only 3 major ‘thermometer’ temperature datasets (CRU, GISS, GHCN- and technically there are various versions of same) which all are warehoused by 1 database (GHCN) of temperature stations. But even these are really tough to handle because stations move or close or their environment changes, and of course there is human error like missing measurements. Thats where the whole issue of ‘missing data’ comes in- the raw data exists but the ‘value added’ data and metacode that explains it hasn’t been released by CRU and appears to be gone. In other words there is a misconception that we have a completely quantifiable historical record, when in fact it is heavily adjusted by hand- and _those_ are the hidden elements.

    Those 3 ‘adjusted’ datasets form the basis of a huge amount of science in this field, maybe almost all of it. Just how influential is a very, very good question.

  14. This site needs a lot more people like Chris.

    Not quite. People with different points of view? Sure, bring ’em on! People with Chris’s approach to debate and/or discussion? Not so much…

  15. Not quite. People with different points of view?

    *This is what I was commenting on.*

    Sure, bring ’em on! People with Chris’s approach to debate and/or discussion?

    *Sure, bring ’em on! People with Chris’s approach to debate and/or discussion?*

    *I didn’t have any problem, personally. Butr I didn’t enter the debate. More than that he certinly held his own and got the site jumping.*

    *His effect is still being felt as this thread attests.*

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