Well, the Xmas Ornament party at Casa de Armed Liberal came off with few if any obvious hitches; the incontinent cat didnt piddle on the tree, no one mugged us to steal her needles, everyone get fed and watered (or cidered or Cava-ed), and (other than my psycho ex-Sheriff dear friend) no weapons were brandished or actually drawn.
Ann Salisbury, Kevin Drum, and Martin Devon were kind enough to join us, and while I tried to get them to separate and mingle, the politics attractor was just too strong.
A few other guests fell into their pull, and we got a few good discussions going, the most heated of which involved (surprise!) race
It was an interesting (if lily-white) discussion, with a wide range of views represented.
The two major clusters were centered around Kevin and Ann, who made the racism exists and the government needs to do something about it argument (Im not exactly making all the subtleties in their real arguments, but Im just planting a flag here) and the ex-cop who made the you have no idea what youre talking about in the real world, and until the culture of victimization and entitlement changes, nothings going to get better argument.
No one changed anyone elses mind (what a surprise!) and it was hard to even find a common set of facts, statistics or anecdotes to agree on.
My reaction then, and now, was fairly complex: What if theyre both right? Because in reality, I tend to think that there are five basic groups of thought on the subject of race.
We have race-baiters and bashers of both the left and right. Im sorry, but Al Sharpton has more in common, in my mind, with David Duke than with anyone else. Without the cloud of racial animus they both rely on and rhetorically keep inflated, theyd have to get real jobs.
Thats two.
We have a bunch of people who really dont have a clue, either because (its possible) theyre so enlightened that they have transcended race, or because they dont spend one brain cells worth of effort thinking about these issues. I periodically go to the motorcycle races in Rosamond, in the far northern desert suburbs of Los Angeles, and one thing Ive noticed is the prevalence of clumps of young teens wandering around looking for whatever young teens are looking for on a weekend day
and these clumps are often multiracial. I dont think these kids spend a lot of time dealing with issues of race, and thats OK with me.
And the final two are the highly political but well-intentioned on both sides of the issue.
One side believes that only the active intervention of the highest levels of government which stopped lynching, integrated schools and businesses, and broke the hard color lines that existed as recently as 40 years ago can keep the weak minority from being crushed by the majority.
The other side believes that the damage done to the minority by the programs which were established to help them far outweighs any benefits.
Sadly, while I believe that each of these groups is well-intentioned, each of them is somewhat in thrall to their extremist partners, who set boundaries on the debate.
On the Right, they simply refuse to acknowledge the depth of real harm done in the past, as well as the simple fact that the harm was only undone by the direct forceful intervention of the Federal Government. Its equally difficult for them to talk about the real straits the black underclass is in.
On the Left, it is impossible to talk about any of the negative impacts of racial policies and government intervention
on minorities or on society as a whole
without immediately being exiled as a racist. And its impossible for them to break out of the old metaphors of the continuing exploited position of African Americans in America, even when confronted with Condi Rice, Colin Powell, Glen Reynolds future sister-in-law, or my friends black wife.
Now Ive been dinged in the past for piling on my liberal allies.
Let me make a simple point: Im not interested in helping build a strong conservative movement here in the U.S. In case you haven’t noticed, that exists. I am interested in seeing a successful liberal movement which means both that it has to be able to gain power, and once in power actually achieve liberal goals. Im dubious about the ability of the current liberal movement to do either one.
So lets talk about what I see as wrong with the liberal position on race.
This weekends L.A. Times has a commentary by Michael Eric Dyson, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania:
One of the reasons race continues to play such a huge role in the culture is that we deny its persistence. When it comes to race, we live in the United States of Amnesia.
The nation thrives on whitewashing its bitter racial conflicts, or at least baptizing them in the healing pools of revisionist mythology.
The Civil War wasn’t fundamentally a conflict of color rooted in slavery but rather a battle over political measures to unify the nation.
The Supreme Court isn’t a politically motivated body of legal opinion but a neutral, objective forum to adjudicate racial disputes.
Affirmative action is not a provisional remedy for the vicious history of racial discrimination but a set of public policies designed to facilitate preferential treatment for unqualified minorities.
By these and other political and rhetorical maneuvers, the racial status quo — made up largely of conservative figures who opposed crucial features of the struggle for racial equality, or neoliberal pols uncomfortable with the claims of progressive antiracist activists — has managed to deflect responsibility for its role in the perpetuation of policies, prejudices and practices it is now supposed to resist.
By rewriting the violent history of race in America, figures in both staunchly conservative and weakly liberal camps are able to appear as allies of racial justice while promoting beliefs and values that severely undermine racial progress.
The denial of our racial past, in some measure, means that we are forever doomed to a battle over just how bad things are in our racial present. If we can’t agree — and, really, tell the truth — about the history of race, we can’t tell the truth about the politics of race. The two are indissolubly linked.
The politics of race involves disputes about the persistence of racism; the role of race in deciding the distribution of social goods like education and employment; the place of race in public discourse, whether through presidential commission or informal debates; the political will to address the most damning aspects of discrimination, prejudice and bias; and the acrimonious argument over just how much economic and social resources should be devoted to remedying our racial miasma.
Many whites feel that they — which means the government, because many whites identify themselves as “the nation” — have bent over backward for long enough to accommodate the patently unfair demands of ungrateful and complaining blacks. Many blacks feel that measures such as affirmative action are not the ceiling, but the ground floor, of racial justice, and hence view reparations as the only viable symbol of the nation’s full commitment to bringing true racial justice.
Finally, because race is America’s original sin, there is still a great deal of shame around its discussion that puts roadblocks in the way of open and honest engagement.
Thus, when it comes to race, what philosophers call a category mistake is made: Americans often substitute private belief and personal emotion for public policy and social practice. Many folks were engrossed in discussion over whether Trent Lott was a racist, based on whether he held prejudiced views about blacks, or whether he harbored racial animus in his heart.
Boy, there is a lot to talk about here
First, and foremost, it infuriates me to hear of race as being America’s original sin. Someone needs to read a history book or two. Racism and the exploitation of minority races is as old as human history. It has been a feature of every society I know about in history, and it is a feature of every society I know of in the modern world.
Where you dont see racial conflict, it is for one of two reasons: 1) because one race has killed or otherwise subjugated another, thereby achieving 2) a racially homogenous society, where racial minorities are amusing oddities, and the realities of living alongside other races and cultures dont have to be dealt with.
I believe America has done more to openly deal with the issues of racial justice in the 19th and 20th centuries than any country or society that I can think of. Europe is just starting down the road of racial politics that America has been on for the last forty years.
Does this mean were done? Of course not. But its as ludicrous for leftwing advocates of racial justice to argue that were living in plantation days as for rightwing advocates of racial purity to argue that life for African Americans in those days wasnt all that bad.
Alone among Western nations, America retained slavery into the 19th century, and that was an awful sin. But alone among Western nations, we fought a bloody civil war largely triggered by the moral revulsion of one group within America over slavery, and while that blood doesnt wipe the slate clean, it certainly has to be looked at.
Many whites feel that they — which means the government, because many whites identify themselves as “the nation” — have bent over backward for long enough to accommodate the patently unfair demands of ungrateful and complaining blacks. Many blacks feel that measures such as affirmative action are not the ceiling, but the ground floor, of racial justice, and hence view reparations as the only viable symbol of the nation’s full commitment to bringing true racial justice.
Well, thats interesting
and points out another flaw in the Lefts approach to race. What is the ceiling? What goal line has to be crossed before we can say that weve put paid to race as an issue? What is the vision of the desired end state?
Because it does seem to many like what is asked for is in essence a blank check. And at that point, were not making policy, were engaging in psychodrama. If we want to win on the issue of race, one of the things that we have to have is a clear vision of what winning looks like. We had that in the 60s. It was black and white children graduating alongside each other at Little Rock High School. It was black and white kids dating at the prom. It was black faces sitting at the tables of power.
OK, we accomplished that.
But weve left millions of African American families behind. In education, in earning power, in hope for the future.
What does the answer for them look like?
Answer that question, my fellow liberals, and we can start getting there.
And as an afterthought: If the old vision was
black and white children graduating alongside each other at Little Rock High School. It was black and white kids dating at the prom, how do separate graduations and separate proms for African American students fit into the vision?
(added author’s name to the LA Times commentary)
You’ll know that we’re there when we stop treating Blacks and Whites like two distinct groups. One day the idea of apealing for Black votes will be as silly as appealing to Redheads as a voting block. You’ll know we’re there when this is no longer an argument between Republicans and Democrats…
* * *
Oh yeah, and Condi in 2008!
Darlin’ I stayed way the hell out of the race discussion (and chose to pass the time drinking champagne instead). I only jumped in when we started talking political strategy as it involves the Right and the conservative Christian vote.
Oh wait, I guess I did get in to the tail end of the race discussion by asking your ex-sheriff friend if he honestly believed that Colin Powell could win the Republican presidential primary. (Based more on Secretary Powell’s take on social issues than his race. But I also suspect that there are some people who wouldn’t vote for him because of his race. And really, why else would his family not want him to run for fear for his well being?)
But, you know, project at will. Or, perhaps, maybe read my mind a little bit because although I didn’t say it, I think government intervention in terms of anti-redlining laws is ok.
I posted a different analysis of the racial arguments and how the scope of the race debate differes from the right and left. Take a look on my site at http://kilroy.blogspot.com.
I will make a quick point here. We liberals need to develop a program that is available to all Americans. The most persistent social programs (Social Security, GI Bill, Medicare, etc.) are programs that all Americans participate in.
Those programs that are aimed at a segment of American society (Affirmative Action, Welfare, Food Stamps, etc.), tend to inspire resentment and eventually are used as wedge issues.
Our challenge then is to develop a program that all participate in but that will provide the most benefit to minorities.
Kilroy Was Here
The author of the commentary wrote: “The Civil War wasn’t fundamentally a conflict of color rooted in slavery but rather a battle over political measures to unify the nation.”
What is this supposed to mean? That the Civil War was not about Slavery? Most historians are revisionists? I think what kills some people is the fact that whites did in fact fight a costly war to rid the country of slavery.
The following is an excerpt from the South Carolina Declaration of Secession:
Those States have assume the right of deciding upon the propriety of our domestic institutions; and have denied the rights of property established in fifteen of the States and recognized by the Constitution; they have denounced as sinful the institution of slavery; they have permitted open establishment among them of societies, whose avowed object is to disturb the peace and to eloign the property of the citizens of other States. They have encouraged and assisted thousands of our slaves to leave their homes; and those who remain, have been incited by emissaries, books and pictures to servile insurrection.
Sounds to me to be rooted in slavery.
You’ll know when social scientists can do all the big multivariete analysis they want, but no matter how they set it up race doesn’t have any predictive power on how people wind up. Once being black or white has no measurable impact on how long folks live, how much stuff they own, how likely they are to be in prison or in a mansion, then we can stop worrying about black and white.
By the way, your rebuttal of “original sin” is irrelevant to what the author said, because you’ve misunderstood what the author meant by “original sin.” It doesn’t mean “original” in the sense that no one committed that sin before America did; it means “original sin” as in “the first big sin America committed, that sticks with us ever after.” (Personally, I’d say our original sin is genocide against the folks what already lived here, but I guess that’s racism too, isn’t it?)
Assuming for the sake of argument that Latin American countries are not to be considered part of the West, 1833 (the date of the abolition of slavery in Britain itself; slavery wasn’t outlawed in its colonies until five years later), 1848 (abolition of slavery in French and Danish colonies), 1863 (abolition of slavery in Dutch colonies), 1869 (abolition of slavery in Portugal) and 1886 (abolition of slavery in the Spanish colony of Cuba) are all the 19th century.
John, as far as I can find, the correct dates are:
1580’s – ‘Cartwight Decision’ which effectively banned slavery in Britain itself;
1772 – formal abolition of slavery in Britain;
1807 – made it illegal for British ships to carry slaves;
1833 – freed all slaves held in the Commonwealth;
1861 – freed slaves held in India (not sure how they got through the above act)
Now in the various European colonies, slavery was widespread well into the late 19th Century. Apparently, it is still practiced in places in postcolonial Africa.
A.L.
I do not think that this is entirely accurate.
1772 – formal abolition of slavery in Britain;
Chief Justice Lord Mansfield (a/k/a William Murray) definitely ruled in this year that a slave brought to England his master was freed thereby (the opposite of Dred Scott). However, it does not appear that this decision freed any slave who stayed in place.
1807 – made it illegal for British ships to carry slaves;
Yes. The U.S. also made it illegal for Americans to engage in the international (as opposed to domestic) slave trade in the same year, although citizens of both nations routinely violated these laws into the 1860s.
1833 – freed all slaves held in the Commonwealth;
The Abolition of Slavery Act was passed by Parliament in this year (August 26, IIRC), although it did not go into effect until 1834, and mandated a four-year period of “apprenticeship” for slaves.
1861 – freed slaves held in India (not sure how they got through the above act)
Probably because in 1833 India was not technically part of the Empire (it wasn’t ruled by the government, but by the East India Company; the nominal sovereign was the Grand Mughal at Agra, not William IV).
see http://bunyip.blogspot.com/2002_12_22_bunyip_archive.html#86590527
for more on Dyson, who is less a liberal than a nut. eg,
once delivered a graduation ceremony address so laced with obscenity at the University of North Carolina that many parents and students walked out.
Prof. Michael Eric Dyson’s speech, titled “Is America Still a Dream?,” quoted “gangsta rap” and alternative-rock songs. The lyrics included the words “nigga” and “hos.”
That last incident is particularly illuminating. When the university’s chancellor “regretted the tone of the speech, but added that he had no right to censor it … Dyson accused the chancellor of failing to defend free speech.”